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Some Jews of Spanish or Sephardic
background conduct a seder on the night of Tu Bishvat, the 15th of the
Jewish month of Shevat. The day is actually of Jewish legal significance
in that it serves as a virtual end of the fiscal year for tree tithes. To
this day in Israel, when people set aside one tenth of their produce for
the Levites, they cannot mix this year's fruits with last year's fruits.
When does the year start? On Tu Bishvat. Later, some Kabbalists or mystics
felt one should eat certain fruits on this day as a way of helping to
restore and fix the old tree of Life from the Garden of Eden, which
showers down its blessings to the trees on this day. The following Seder
is roughly drawn from the Kabbalistic work, Peri Etz Hadar.
Why are we talking about trees and
fruits during the very coldest of winters? Because in Israel, this is when
the rains go away and it starts to get warm and the trees start to
blossom.
The Zohar is a special book of
Jewish secrets. It says there that everything in the earth is a model of
something in the heaven. When Rabbi Abba saw a certain tree, he cried. HE
said, "If people only knew what this tree represented in heaven, they
would be amazed. Also, people are like trees. Some of us are near perfect,
most are part good and part bad, and others are pretty bad, but if we look
carefully we always find that they are really good, too.
There are two Talmuds. One was
written in Babylonia. In the other Talmud, which was written in Israel, it
says that Rabbi Eliezer used to save pennies in order to be able to buy
all kinds of new foods, because Rabbi Aboon said that G-d will
judge all those who don't eat of every kind of (permissible) food. We will
eat a lot of different great foods of the world, and thank G-d for them.
The first cup of wine. As we drink
the first cup of white wine, we remember that nature has been asleep,
awaiting warmer weather and the annual cycle of rebirth of growing matter.
Some fruits are connected to very
holy things in the heavens, so they are perfect in that they have not
shells. Shells are thins which we can't eat, the imperfect things. Carobs,
seedless grapes and raisins, and especially figs are shell-less and
therefore the most holy, if we only say a blessing over them and use them
to do good deeds. Some people are also like these fruits. They look nice,
they seem wonderful, and even when you get to know them on the inside, we
discover that they are just as good inside as out. Thank G-d for people
and fruits like these.
Once, while the sage Choni was
walking along a road, he saw a man planting a carob tree. Choni asked him:
" How many years will it require to give forth fruit?"
The man answered that it would
take 70 years.
Choni asked, " Are you so
healthy a man that you expect to live that length of time and eat of its
fruit?"
The man answered, " I have
found a fruitful world because my forefathers planted for me. So will I do
for my children." (Talmud Taaanit 23)
Now pour a little dark grape juice
or wine into the cup to dilute it. It will soon be spring.
Some fruits are not so perfect.
You can eat the whole thing but it has something inedible inside, like
olives, apples and dates. Some people are really nice outside but have
some feelings inside which can really hurt us. Our job is to enjoy these
people's friendship and make sure we don't get hurt by them.
The third cup of wine is still
darker. Summer is on the way.
The hardest kind of fruit to enjoy
are ones which make us work hard to eat them. Almonds are so hard to crack
we usually buy them pre-shelled. Peanuts have shells, too. These remind us
of people whom we may not like when first see them. But, when we peel away
the shell, we can always find something really worth knowing inside.
Prayer: May it be your will, our
G-d and G-d of our ancestors that through the eating of fruits which we
have blessed, the trees in Israel will renew themselves by blossoming and
growing. |